According to a map published of the petrochemical industries in the United States, a list of 35 major chemical, petrochemical, and polymer production complexes in various states of America has been introduced. These facilities play an important role in industrial production, supply of raw materials, and the economic chain of this country. In the event of an escalation of military confrontation between Iran and America, the security and continuity of operations of these strategic infrastructures will face serious risks. Any disruption or damage to these centers could have widespread consequences for the American economy, the supply chain of industries, and global energy and petrochemical markets.
Geographical Distribution of Complexes
This list includes 20 complexes in Texas, 11 complexes in Louisiana, and 4 complexes in the states of Pennsylvania, California, Kentucky, and Iowa. Texas, as the petrochemical hub of America, has the highest number in this list with 20 complexes. These complexes include ExxonMobil facilities in Baytown and Beaumont, Dow and BASF complexes in Freeport, and Chevron Phillips, LyondellBasell, and Shell petrochemical centers in Texas.
Potential Consequences for the Global Economy
The ExxonMobil complex in Baton Rouge and the chemical facilities of Dow, Sasol, Westlake, and Shintech in Louisiana are also recognized as key infrastructures of this state. In the event of any crisis, these infrastructures could be quickly affected, and consequently, the supply chain of industries and global energy markets would face serious challenges. Damage to these facilities could increase production costs and affect global energy and petrochemical prices.
