Iran, with the production of 636,000 tons of aluminum and 280,000 tons of copper in 2023, has significant potential for entering the robotic industry. Global reports indicate that by 2025, over 600,000 new industrial robots will be installed worldwide, bringing the operational inventory of robots to five million units. China leads these developments with 59% of new installations.
Challenges and Opportunities in the Robotic Industry
The expansion of robotics as one of the pathways for the transformation of artificial intelligence also requires attention to safety issues and the complexities of the real environment. In this context, the main question for Iran's economy is whether entering this industry requires the complete production of robots or competing in advanced technology layers, or whether it is possible to enter this market through parts of the global supply chain.
A modern robot is not just a software product; its performance depends on electric motors, sensors, and other industrial infrastructures. Thus, the growth of the robotic industry will also impact the industries supplying materials and components.
Iran's Advantages in Basic Material Production
Iran has significant production capacities in some basic industries such as aluminum and copper. Large copper complexes like Sarcheshmeh and Sungun play a crucial role in the country's concentrate production. Additionally, Iran ranked tenth in the world in 2025 with an approximate production of 31.8 million tons of crude steel. However, creating a competitive advantage in the robotic industry requires the ability to convert basic materials into high-precision and high-quality engineering products.
Copper, as one of the key materials in the electrification of the global economy, plays a vital role in various industries. According to the International Energy Agency, the gap between the initial supply of copper and the projected demand in 2035 is estimated to be around 25%. This highlights the importance of producing specialized wires and precise cables.
The development of the petrochemical industry can also connect to the robotic production chain, provided that production processes and product quality meet global standards. Furthermore, the mining, oil and gas, steel, and logistics industries can act as primary consumers of automation systems and specialized robots.
Ultimately, although Iran has advantages in basic material production, entering the robotic industry requires investment in technology, machine quality, and the ability to compete in export markets. Additionally, limitations arising from sanctions and difficulties in accessing modern technologies may affect the development of parts of the robotic value chain.
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