Choosing a mode of transport in the supply chain has become a key issue that requires more attention. With economic changes and demand fluctuations, simple and traditional decisions based on speed and cost are no longer sufficient. In this regard, identifying and correctly choosing between air, sea, and combined transport emerges as a key strategy.
Analysis of Transport Modes
Sea transport is recognized as the backbone of global trade. This method is no longer just the low-cost option; it also acts as a point of reliance for inventories, transporting high volumes at the lowest unit cost. Air transport, as a premium option, is the fastest way to move goods globally and is suitable for high-value goods or recovering critical inventories. Finally, combined transport (Sea-Air) serves as a strategic middle option, reducing sea transport times by half and can be a suitable choice in situations where production delays occur.
Transport Mode Selection Strategy
Supply chain management should consider modes as a spectrum of solutions to make better decisions rather than choosing from fixed options. To do this, companies need to consider four key factors: delivery time, cost, value of goods, and financial pressure. These factors help companies make more informed choices and move away from old habits.
Additionally, creating a decision matrix based on different scenarios can help better assess specific conditions and needs. For example, in situations where production delays have occurred, choosing combined transport may be a better option. Overall, companies should move away from old patterns and shift towards evidence-based decision-making and thorough analyses.
