By intensifying its attacks in the Black Sea, particularly against commercial shipping, Russia is increasingly endangering human lives, regional stability, and global food security. These attacks come as Ukraine, one of the largest agricultural exporters in the world, faces serious challenges.
Economic Damage and Food Security
Ukraine is currently losing about 60 million euros daily in export revenues due to Russian attacks. The country supplies approximately 15 percent of global corn exports, 10 percent of wheat, 15 to 20 percent of barley, and 50 percent of global sunflower oil exports. About 90 percent of these goods reach global markets via the Black Sea corridor.
Since mid-July, Russia has increased its attacks on Ukraine's agricultural infrastructure and Black Sea and Danube ports. This situation could lead to rising global grain prices, which are currently at their highest level since February 2023.
International Actions and Europe's Response
Member countries of the Council of Europe emphasize that Russia has deliberately weaponized global food security, particularly affecting continents like Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. To prevent further deterioration of the situation, the Council of Europe has called for the immediate restoration of safe passage for commercial vessels in the Black Sea.
Given the ongoing tensions, there is a need for a strong and united response from Europe on three fronts. The first front is maintaining Ukraine's connection to global markets and supporting food security. The EU-Ukraine Solidarity Lanes initiative helps find alternative routes for grain exports.
The second front is enhancing security in the Black Sea and Danube. The MARSUR network of the European Defense Agency allows member states to exchange maritime surveillance information and improve shared awareness of their maritime situation. Additionally, there is a need for rapid decision-making and better coordination in the event of serious incidents.
The third front involves diplomatic efforts to increase international pressure on Russia. At the United Nations General Assembly, 51 countries condemned Russia and called for the free passage of vessels in the Black Sea. Diplomatic engagement must continue alongside sustained pressure on Moscow and support for Ukraine.
Given these circumstances, it is essential for various countries, including Turkey, India, and others, to cooperate in establishing arrangements for the liberation of navigation in the Black Sea.
