The attack on the oil pipeline of the Sharara field in Libya occurred on September 21, 2023, by an armed group, resulting in the blockage of valve number 7 of this pipeline. This oil pipeline is connected to the Zawiya terminal, and the attack has caused a severe reduction in oil production in this major oil field.
Economic and Production Impacts
The Sharara field is one of Libya's most important oil fields, with a daily production capacity of about 300,000 barrels of oil. This attack has not only affected the daily production of this field but will also negatively impact the country's overall oil revenues. The Libyan oil industry, as the main source of income for the country, has repeatedly been targeted by armed attacks in recent years.
History of Attacks on Oil Facilities
Libya's oil facilities have been subjected to armed attacks for various political and technical reasons since the 2011 uprising that led to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi. In early September, the National Oil Corporation of Libya announced that minor damage occurred due to a drone attack on a fuel depot in Tripoli. This indicates the unstable security situation in the oil industry of this country.
Precautionary Measures and Future Consequences
The National Oil Corporation of Libya has deployed technical teams to mitigate damages and has begun draining the tanks. Additionally, in mid-August, the company announced that if attacks continued, it might declare a state of emergency and completely halt operations at the Zawiya refinery. These measures reflect serious concerns regarding the security of oil facilities and their impact on production and oil exports.
As a result, the continuation of such attacks could lead to further reductions in oil production and ultimately to an economic crisis in Libya. Given the importance of the oil industry in Libya's economy, this issue requires serious attention and action from the relevant authorities and organizations.
